1) a clerk, scribe, esp.a public servant, secretary, recorder,
    whose office and influence differed in different states
 2) in the Bible, a man learned in the Mosaic law and in the sacred
    writings, an interpreter, teacher. Scribes examined the more
    difficult and subtle questions of the law; added to the Mosaic
    law decisions of various kinds thought to elucidate its meaning
    and scope, and did this to the detriment of religion.  Since the
    advice of men skilled in the law was needed in the examination in
    the causes and the solution of the difficult questions, they were
    enrolled in the Sanhedrin; and are mentioned in connection with
    the priests and elders of the people. See a Bible Dictionary for
    more information on the scribes.
 3) a religious teacher: so instructed that from his learning and
    ability to teach advantage may redound to the kingdom of heaven